Metal braces and clear aligners are two of the most popular teeth straightening options. Both of these orthodontic treatments can be effective in correcting misaligned teeth and improving dental health, but they differ in many ways. Metal braces have been around for decades, while clear aligners are a relatively new alternative. Choosing between these two treatments can be a difficult decision, as both have their pros and cons.

In this blog, we will explore the differences between metal braces and clear aligners, and help you decide which option might be best for you. Whether you are a teenager or an adult who is seeking orthodontic treatment for cosmetic or medical reasons, this post provides you with the information you need to make an informed decision about your dental health.

How Do They Work?

Both metal braces and clear aligners take different periods to finally align your teeth. Let’s take a look at how this is done.

Metal Braces

Metal braces consist of brackets that are bonded to the teeth, connected by archwires that apply pressure to move the teeth into alignment. The brackets are typically made of stainless steel or ceramic materials, and the wires are made of metal alloys. The orthodontist will adjust the wires at regular intervals to gradually shift the teeth into the desired position.

When the orthodontist first applies the braces, they will bond the brackets to the teeth using a special adhesive. They will then thread the archwire through the brackets, securing it in place with small elastic bands. Over time, the archwire will apply gentle pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position. The orthodontist will adjust the wire at regular intervals to continue the movement.

In some cases, the orthodontist may also use other tools in conjunction with metal braces to achieve the desired results. For example, rubber bands may be used to apply additional pressure to certain teeth, or a palatal expander may be used to widen the upper jaw.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are a newer alternative to traditional metal braces. They consist of a series of custom-made clear plastic trays that fit snugly over the teeth. Each tray is slightly different, applying pressure to specific areas of the teeth to gradually move them into alignment.

The orthodontist will begin the treatment by taking digital impressions of the patient's teeth, which will be used to create a 3D model of the mouth. The orthodontist will then use this model to design a custom treatment plan, which will include a series of aligner trays that are specifically tailored to the individual's needs.

The patient will wear each tray for about 22 hours a day, removing them only to eat, brush, and floss. The trays will be changed every 1-2 weeks, depending on the individual treatment plan. Each new tray will apply slightly different pressure to the teeth, gradually shifting them into the desired position.

Advantages of Metal Braces Over Clear Aligners

While clear aligners have become a popular alternative to traditional metal braces, there are still several advantages to using metal braces that may make them the better choice for certain patients. Here are some of the pros of metal braces over clear aligners:

Metal braces are more effective for complex cases. Metal braces are generally more effective in treating complex orthodontic cases, such as severe crowding or bite issues. In fact, this treatment option can be recommended for nearly all orthodontic issues. The brackets and wires of metal braces can apply stronger and more precise forces to move teeth into the desired position, regardless of the teeth' shape.

With clear aligners, it is important to wear them for at least 22 hours a day and follow a strict oral hygiene routine. On the other hand, metal braces do not require as much discipline from the patient as they are fixed to the teeth and cannot be removed. This is one of the reasons most orthodontists recommend metal braces to young children.

The brackets and wires of metal braces are securely attached to the teeth, reducing the risk of loss. On the other hand, clear aligners can be removed for eating and cleaning, which means they can be misplaced or lost.

Metal braces can sometimes achieve desired results faster than clear aligners. This is because the orthodontist can adjust the pressure on the teeth with metal braces at each visit, allowing for quicker progress.

Metal braces are generally less expensive than clear aligners, making them a more budget-friendly option for patients.

Advantages of Clear Aligners Over Metal Braces

While clear aligners may be more expensive and not applicable to complex orthodontic issues compared to metal braces, the American Association of Orthodontists has recorded and predicted an increasing number of patients seeking this treatment option. Here are some advantages of clear aligners over metal braces.

Clear aligners are made of a clear, plastic material that is virtually invisible. This means that they are a great choice for individuals who want to straighten their teeth without the noticeable appearance of metal braces.

Clear aligners do not have any wires or brackets that can irritate the mouth, making them a more comfortable option. They also do not require any adjustments, which means fewer visits to the orthodontist.

Clear aligners can be removed for eating, drinking, brushing, and flossing. This means that there are no dietary restrictions, and oral hygiene is easier to maintain.

Metal braces can sometimes cause injuries to the mouth and gums if a patient is hit on the face. Clear aligners do not have any sharp edges or wires, making them a safer option.

Clear aligners are a better choice for individuals who play contact sports or play musical instruments. This is because metal braces can sometimes interfere with these activities.

Clear aligners use advanced 3D imaging technology to create a custom treatment plan. This means that patients can see a virtual representation of their final results before treatment even begins, i.e., the results are more predictable.

Factors to Consider when Choosing Between Clear Aligners and Traditional Metal Braces

  1. Orthodontic Needs

When considering whether to choose metal braces or clear aligners, it is important to think about your individual orthodontic needs. For more complex cases, such as severe crowding or bite issues, metal braces may be the more effective option. Metal braces use brackets and wires to apply stronger and more precise forces to move teeth into the desired position. Clear aligners, on the other hand, are better suited for less severe cases, such as minor spacing or alignment issues. Clear aligners use a series of custom-made, removable aligners that gradually move teeth into place.

  1. Noticeability

Another factor to consider is noticeability or appearance. If the appearance of your orthodontic treatment is a concern, clear aligners may be the better choice. Clear aligners are made of a clear, plastic material that is nearly invisible. This makes them a popular choice for individuals who want to straighten their teeth without the noticeable appearance of metal braces. However, if appearance is not a major concern for you, metal braces may be a more effective option.

  1. Comfort

Comfort is another important factor to consider when choosing between metal braces and clear aligners. Both options may cause some discomfort during treatment, but clear aligners are generally more comfortable overall. Metal braces can sometimes irritate the mouth and gums, while clear aligners may cause some initial discomfort as the teeth adjust to each new set of aligners. However, clear aligners do not have any wires or brackets that can cause irritation or discomfort, making them a more comfortable option for many patients.

  1. Lifestyle

Your lifestyle can also be a factor when choosing between metal braces and clear aligners. Clear aligners are removable, which makes them a better choice for individuals who play contact sports or play musical instruments. This is because metal braces can sometimes interfere with these activities. Clear aligners are also easier to maintain oral hygiene, as they can be removed for brushing and flossing. However, metal braces do not require as much discipline from the patient, as they are fixed to the teeth and cannot be removed.

Are There Alternatives to Metal Braces and Clear Aligners?

There are several other orthodontic treatment options available. Here are a few examples:

  • Lingual braces: Lingual braces are similar to traditional metal braces, but they are placed on the back (lingual) side of the teeth, making them virtually invisible. Lingual braces can be a good option for individuals who want the effectiveness of metal braces without the noticeable appearance.
  • Ceramic braces: Ceramic braces work in the same way as traditional metal braces, but they are made of a clear or tooth-colored ceramic material that blends in with the teeth. This makes them less noticeable than metal braces, while still offering the same level of effectiveness.
  • Self-ligating braces: Self-ligating braces are similar to traditional metal braces, but they use a special clip or bracket to hold the wire in place, rather than elastic ties. This can reduce the need for adjustments and make treatment more comfortable.
  • Palatal expanders: Palatal expanders are used to widen the upper jaw, which can help correct issues such as crowding or a narrow palate. Palatal expanders are often used in conjunction with braces or other orthodontic appliances.
  • Retainers: Retainers are used to maintain the position of the teeth after orthodontic treatment is complete. There are several types of retainers available, including removable and fixed retainers.

You should discuss your orthodontic needs with your orthodontist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

So What is Better Between Metal Braces and Clear Aligners?

The choice between metal braces and clear aligners ultimately depends on your specific orthodontic needs and personal preferences.

Metal braces have been a tried and true option for many years and are often recommended for more complex orthodontic cases. They are also generally less expensive than clear aligners and require less responsibility on the patient's part, as they cannot be removed. Additionally, metal braces are more durable and require fewer replacements compared to clear aligners.

Clear aligners, on the other hand, offer several advantages over traditional metal braces. They are virtually invisible, making them a popular choice for adults who want a discreet orthodontic treatment. They also allow for more flexibility in terms of eating and oral hygiene as they can be removed, making it easier to clean teeth and eat all types of food. Clear aligners may also require fewer office visits compared to metal braces.

It is important to discuss your orthodontic needs with your orthodontist to determine which treatment option is best for you. They can evaluate your oral health and provide recommendations based on your unique situation. The most important thing is to choose the treatment option that will provide you with the best results and fits your lifestyle.

Regardless of your choice, ensure you follow aftercare instructions such as:

  • Wear your retainers: After your braces or clear aligners are removed, your orthodontist will likely provide you with a retainer to help maintain the position of your teeth. Wear your retainer as directed to prevent your teeth from shifting back to their original position.
  • Practice good oral hygiene: Proper oral hygiene is important to maintain the health of your teeth and gums. Brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly, and use an antiseptic mouthwash as directed.
  • Attend follow-up appointments: Your orthodontist will likely schedule follow-up appointments to monitor the progress of your treatment and make any necessary adjustments. Attend these appointments to ensure that your teeth remain in the correct position.
  • Avoid hard or sticky foods: After your braces or clear aligners are removed, your teeth may be more susceptible to damage. Avoid hard or sticky foods that can cause damage or dislodge your retainers.
  • Consider teeth whitening: If you are unhappy with the color of your teeth after treatment, you may want to consider teeth whitening. Talk to your orthodontist about safe and effective teeth whitening options.

Find a Los Angeles Dentist Near Me

While factors like lifestyle, appearance, comfort and cost can influence the choice of a teeth straightening option, it’s crucial to consult with an experienced orthodontist before making the final decision. A teeth straightening expert will be able to examine and advise you on the best option.

At Washington Dental, we offer a wide range of treatment options, from traditional metal braces to the modern and increasingly popular clear aligners. We have offices throughout Lomita, Carson, Torrance, and Los Angeles with experienced dentists to take care of you. Visit any of our offices or call us at 310-217-1507 to see how we can help.